whom是什么意思 whom是一个英语代词
2024-08-25 10:55:43whom是一个英语代词,常用来指代一个人或者多个人中的某个特定的人。它通常用作宾语,表示受动作的对象。相比之下,who更常用作主语,表示执行动作的人。
whom的用法
1. 作为宾语
当whom作为宾语时,通常放在动词或介词后面。:
- Whom did you invite to the party? (你邀请了谁来参加派对?)
- The letter is addressed to whom? (这封信是寄给谁的?)
- This is the man whom I saw yesterday. (这就是我昨天见过的那个人。)
2. 作为介词短语中的宾格代词
在介词短语中,whom也经常被使用。:
- To whom did you give the book? (你把书给了谁?)
- From whom did you receive the message? (你从谁那里收到了消息?)
3. 作为关系代词
关系代词连接两个句子,并且指代前一个句子中的名词或代词。当关系代词指代人时,通常使用who或whom。:
- He is the man who/whom I saw yesterday. (他就是我昨天见过的那个人。)
注意,在这种情况下who和whom可以互换使用。
4. 作为表语
在某些情况下,whom也可以作为表语出现。:
- Whom do you think is the best candidate for the job? (你认为谁是最适合这份工作的候选人?)
- Whom do you believe? (你相信谁?)
5. 作为感叹代词
当whom单独使用时,它也可以表示惊讶或强调的感叹语气。:
- Whom did you see at the party! (你在派对上看到了谁!)
- Whom did she marry in the end! (她最终和谁结婚了!)
whom的例句
1. To whom it may concern, I am writing to inquire about the job opening advertised on your website.
(致关心此事者,我写信是想询问贵公司网站上刊登的招聘信息。)
2. The award will be presented to whom the judges deem most deserving.
(奖项将颁发给评委认为最值得的人。)
3. She is a woman whom I greatly admire for her strength and determination.
(她是一位我非常钦佩的女性,因为她的坚强和决心。)
4. With whom were you discussing the project yesterday?
(昨天你和谁讨论过这个项目?)
5. Whom do you think will win the game tonight?
(你认为今晚比赛会由谁获胜?)